Have you ever asked or wondered “what are the differences between violin and viola?” I bet you did, I have been asked a lot of times!
The famous viola player William Primrose, who like
Lionel Tertis
did a great job to make the viola well known and appreciated, said that he was asked this question so many times and always answered properly explaining all the differences between violin and viola, like the size, timbre, tone, tuning, range, etc. etc.
One time he felt a bit naughty, maybe a bit tired of having to explain all these things again and again, so he answered: “The difference between violin and viola is that the viola is a violin with a college education”.
Here you’ll find the answers. It’s true, at first sight they look the same, actually if you have only one of the two
instruments you may not see any difference at all.
There are not very big technical differences, but they are subtle and all together give the viola that distinctive, warmer tone and character.
Anyway, if you really want to appreciate the difference between violin and viola, I’d recommend you to listen to a piece where they play together, like this short sample from the first movement of Mozart’s Sinfonia Concertante for violin, viola and orchestra in this video, here is parts of it with the two instruments.